30th July 2020

‍

‍

As we have come to understand by now, the rapid development of artificial intelligence is inevitably going to replace many professions. According to an an Oxford University analysis, close to half of all jobs will be taken over by robots in the next 25 years. It is a fact that automation performs more efficiently than humans. This leaves many people concerned with the job prospects in the near future. However, although automation will be taking over many jobs, it will also be creating new professions, while at the same time not even affecting others. That is why it is important for you to know your options so that you can prepare yourself in a career that will not only survive but thrive in a couple of years.

‍

1. Data Scientist:

Data scientists are constantly referenced when examining the most important professions of the future. Glassdoor has recognized it as the number one job in the U.S. for the past 4 years, based on job satisfaction, pay, and opportunities. So, what exactly is a data scientist? A data scientist is an analytical data expert with technical skills to solve complex problems. The job incorporates math, computer science, and trendspotting. This profession is still quite new, therefore not many bachelor´s exist in this field. If the university of your choice doesn´t have data science try obtaining a bachelor's degree in computer science, math, IT, or another related field. Later, you can specialize and earn a master's degree in data. It is also important to acknowledge which sector you would like to work in. Data scientists are needed in all sectors including healthcare, business, etc.

‍

2. Machine Learning Engineer:

Of course, with the increase in automation, there will be a natural demand for the jobs that program these robots. In 2019, the growth rate for a machine learning engineer was 344 percent. This job requires designing and developing machine learning and deep learning systems. It also entails running machine learning tests and experiments and implementing suitable algorithms. Appropriate bachelor’s degrees for this profession include data analysis, computer science, and software engineering. Following it up with a master’s degree in a similar field will help improve your chances of being successful at this profession.

3. Smart City Analysts:

Smart cities are developing more around the world. Essentially a smart city uses technology and IoT sensors to connect the city by using gathered data to improve the lives of citizens and visitors. It is an intriguing concept and if you would like to learn more, you could find information on it here. Cities such as Singapore and London are pulling ahead in the race to be the “smartest city.” Naturally, this means that we need people who can run these smart cities. This includes cybersecurity analysts, cloud architects, and geospatial analysts. Cybersecurity analysts are expected to ensure data flows seamlessly throughout the city and that it is secured – specifically citizen data and asset data. A bachelor’s in computer science or information systems with a master in cybersecurity would be preferable. Cloud architects create the connections for the IoT. A bachelor’s in computer science or software engineering and mastering in cloud computing would be a way to get into this field. The geospatial analysts can plan out and digitally map these cities. Some universities have degrees of geospatial science, otherwise urban planning, or computer science would be desirable studies.

4. UX/UI designer:

While robots can work like no other, they are missing key things that only humans can possess, such as empathy and the ability to form impressions. That is why these designers are so essential. A study found that in 2018 alone, there were more than 24,000 jobs available in this profession. Additionally, they projected it to grow by an additional 22% over the next ten years. A UX, user experience designer, has the role to oversee the process of a product, including aspects of branding, design, usability, and function. They must empathize with the customer to tailor the product to what people want and need. UI designers do the same, but they are focused on technological products. Therefore, the bachelor required for such a job really depends. Bachelor’s degrees in fields such as psychology, design, business, technology, all work. For your master’s there are many degrees in UX/UI design or similar programs available.

‍

‍

‍

5. Human Resources Manager:

This profession has been recognized as one of the fastest growing fields in the United States. Human resource managers coordinate, organize, and direct the administrative aspects of a company. This includes hiring staff, managing employee satisfaction, and strategizing for the company's future. Having artificial intelligence in charge of human resources would be counterproductive. In the hiring process, applicants could look amazing on paper but typically the interview is the most important part. Robots could only be programmed to choose the best resume not the best interview. That is why human resources managers are necessary. Furthermore, when it comes to resolving conflict, humans need to be in charge as they have the emotional capacity robots simply do not have. A degree in human resources management or business administration would be suitable for this career.

6. Psychologist:

Although AI is a useful way to guide people through problems, when it regards deeper issues pertaining to our mental health, a human professional must be sought out. Humans are complex and robots cannot understand the complexity of the human mind. Therapists provide connection and empathy which people need to get through dark times. Additionally, there is a growing acknowledgement of the benefits of therapy, leading many people to try it at younger ages.  A degree in psychology and following it up with a masters would be the best way to get into this job. If you would like to become a psychiatrist then additionally, you need to go to medical school. Psychiatrists are able to prescribe medication and provide a diagnosis.

7. Healthcare Professionals:

AI can contribute immensely to the field of healthcare. That being said, it won't replace professionals in this field. As Forbes Magazine describes it, “The level of human connection you’ll have with your doctor will directly influence how well you feel, how likely you are to stick with a treatment plan, and how you and your family will remember the trauma for decades to come.” No robot, no matter how well designed it may be, can replace this. During the coronavirus pandemic we saw proof of this human need. Doctors and nurses with protective face and body coverings decided to tape a picture of themselves onto their uniform. Isolated coronavirus patients were lacking human connection, so the healthcare workers took this action to provide some reassurance.  Another aspect to consider is the complexity of people´s health conditions. There is always a chance that robots could produce errors. These errors aren´t as manageable as an accounting error for instance, where some account numbers are a little off, but it could mean the difference between life or death. Healthcare professionals, therefore, are still going to be a necessary field. A bachelor in pre-medicine or biology could be good places to begin this career path. Then you must get into medical school or dental school.

‍

‍

In conclusion, yes, jobs will be replaced by automation. However, many professions are growing in response, or won´t be impacted at all. Knowing the information outlined above will ensure you make a more informed decision about your future. These uncertain times are making people more lost than ever. Hopefully, this has given some clarity and hope for the future. Choosing a profession, you are passionate about is important, as well as one that will realistically survive in the coming years.

‍

‍

‍